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Operating Mechanism

In 1991, the Israeli government embarked on "Technical Incubation Plan", which imposes a strict stipulation to the the incubators and incubatorial projects. The chief scientist of the ministry of industry was responsible for the development of the incubators. The characteristics of the operation of Israel's technical incubators were the "three-factors combo" being the projects of inventors and entrepreneurs, support from the government, and the service provided by the incubators. According to the stipulation, the projects of inventors had to abide to the chief scientist's clause, and had to be within the area of high technology and had to own 100% independent intellectual property rights; the products were to be positioned as innovative products in the international market and to be manufactured inIsrael. OCS mainly provided the assistance for project budgeting, annually signed agreements with the incubator to authorize the use of the incubator's government assistance fundings, and annually furnished an operating outlay of USD200k to the incubator. On the other hand, the incubator helped the inventor's equipment managers, organized entrepreneurial teams, and provided management support. Other than previously mentioned, the incubator had to submit the project report semi-annually to the OCS. The incubator's project, since joining the incubator's programme, was already registered as a limited enterprise with shareholding allocation defined as: inventors 50%, incubator 20%, staff members 10%, and investors 20%. This original form of shareholding structure efficiently assured the enthusiasms of various aspects and increases the success rate of projects. All incubatorial projects after their graduation were given the option to continue applying for the financial support from the "General Government Research and Development Fund". At the same time, the government encouraged the graduated enterprises to relocate to technology parks in remote area, and furnished with preferrential policies on tax and fixed asset purchases.

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The enterprise incubator rose on later stage of the seventies of last century, lighten the risk , foster a kind of service organization of enterprises that can survive independently in the fierce market competition on the initial stage of starting an undertaking for the entrepreneur . It offers the necessary office premises, experiment facility,etc. for the thing that what those process is selected and entered achieves enterprises, help it to solve capital source , offer support in technology , marketing and management, organize essential training in order to improve various kinds of technical ability of the entrepreneur's , thus enable scientific findings to turn into the products that the market needs rapidly, and make new enterprises stand firm , develop in the market competition.
Most countries have enterprise incubator the organization, these enterprise incubator make heavy contribution very for national economic development. But the enterprise incubators of different countries, its type of operation and operation mechanism are not the same. It has relatively had a characteristic country that this text has chosen three incubator development of U.S.A. , Israel and Japan promptly, have analysed about the development experience of its enterprise incubator, and get some helpful enlightenment and reference from it.

The operation mechanism Israel government started "the technical hatching plan" in 1991, this plan and the hatching project operation has carried on the strict stipulation to the hatching. The ministry of industry chief scientist office is the responsible hatching development government department. Israel's technical hatching operation characteristic is the inventor or 创业者 the project, government's subsidization with the hatching service "the Trinity". According to the stipulation, inventor's project must conform to the chief scientist rule, must be the high tech domain also has 100% independent intellectual property rights; The product localization for the international market innovation product, must produce in Israel. OCS provides the main project budget to subsidize, and every year and the hatching signs the agreement, the authorized hatching management government subsidizes the funds the use, also provides 200,000 US dollars movements funds every year to the hatching. The hatching helps the inventor to provide manager, to set up starts an undertaking the team, provides the management support. In addition, the hatching must every half year deliver the project report to OCS. The hatching project from enters in the hatching first day on the registration is a limited company, the company stockholder's rights establishment is: Inventor 50%, hatching 20%, staff 10%, investor 20%. This kind of primitive stockholder's rights drove the policy effectively had guaranteed various aspects enthusiasm, enhanced the project success ratio. After all hatching project graduates may continue to apply for "the government general research development fund" subsidization. At the same time, the government encourages the graduation company to settle down to the remote border district technical industry garden, gives aspect the and so on tax revenue and purchase fixed asset policy benefit.

Operation mechanism
The Israeli government in 1991 launched "technology incubators", and hatching plans for the incubator project for the operation of the stringent requirements. Office of the Chief Scientist of the Ministry of Industry is the government department in charge of the development of incubators. Israel's technology incubator, the inventors or entrepreneurs operating characteristics of the projects, and incubator services subsidized by the government, "trinity." According to the rules, inventors, chief scientist of the project must comply with regulations, the high-tech field and has to be 100% independent intellectual property; GPS products for the international market innovative products to be produced in Israel. OCS provides the main project budget, and each signed an agreement with incubators, incubator management authorized the use of government funding, and to provide 200,000 U.S. dollars annually to the incubator operating expenses. Incubators will help inventors with managers, venture formed team, and providing management support. In addition, the incubator projects to be paid half-yearly report to OCS. Assigned to the project from the first day of hatching incubators registered as a Limited, the company set up for equity inventors : 50%, 20% of incubator staff by 10%, 20% of investors. This original equity incentive policies to ensure effective various aspects of the initiative, a project to improve the success rate. After graduating from all incubator projects can continue to apply for "general research and development fund" of assistance. Meanwhile, the government encourages companies to graduates of the Science and Technology Industrial Park located in remote areas, the provision of tax and other preferential policies and the purchase of fixed assets.