推荐回答(5个)
口腔溃疡既给患者带来疼痛及影响正常的进食,严重者可引起全身性的感染, 针对口腔无感染者,采取预防性措施。 生活能自理者,督促其经常漱口; 病情危重且生活不能自理者,可用止血钳夹持棉球清洗。常用药物有1:5000呋喃西林液,3%硼酸液,朵贝液,3%NaHCO3,1%过氧化氢等。每日3次,每次1~3min。 常用口腔护理方法: ⒈ 用双料喉风散、西瓜霜、金黄散等喷剂直接喷溃疡局部,每日8~10次。 ⒉ 含漱法:它可以使口腔各处得到机械性冲击。常用药物2%洗必泰,3% NaHCO3及朵贝液等,每日3~5次,每次3~5min。 ⒊ 涂布法:将药物直接用于口腔溃疡创面,如使用金霉素甘油、龙胆紫、制霉菌素甘油、锡类散以及冰硼酸等药物直接涂于口腔溃疡创面。
口腔溃疡常发很危险
口腔溃疡是日常生活中的常见症状,一个人的一生中都或多或少地碰到过。通常,口腔溃疡经过休息、饮食调节、保持大便通畅等可以自愈,部分患者仅需局部用药或服用数帖中药而痊愈,一般不会对全身产生严重不良后果。
但是如果一个或数个口腔溃疡反复发作甚至此起彼伏,疼痛难忍或伴有其它部位的溃疡(如外阴溃疡),则要高度重视,因为这种复发性溃疡很可能是一种免疫病——白塞氏病的警示信号。
白塞氏病又叫白塞氏综合征或眼、口、生殖器综合征。临床上以口腔溃疡、生殖器溃疡、虹膜睫状体炎三联症较常见。其中眼部症状多样,可表现为视力模糊、视力减退、眼球痛、畏光流泪、异物感及飞蚊症等,严重者可导致失明。此外还有后针眼反应等。如果缺乏对疾病的整体认识,就医时可能会把各个症状分别向不同专科的医生叙述,常常会出现“头疼医头、脚疼医脚”的局面,丧失接受最佳治疗方案的机会。
白塞氏病自古就有,男女均可发病,可见于各个年龄,以35岁后多见,其发生、发展与免疫功能异常密切相关。中医称之为“狐惑”,且指出“蚀于喉为惑,蚀于阴为狐”。本病的发生与肝肾不足、气阴亏虚、外感湿热等密切相关,久之,湿热与气血相搏,湿、毒、淤相互胶结,致本病反复发作,迁延难愈。
多年来,根据中医的传统理论和临床实践,对白塞氏病的急性发作期和缓解期,依照不同的症型,分别采取清热解毒、清利湿热、解毒通脉、益气养阴、补益肝肾等治法,结果表明中医不仅可以控制溃疡的反复发作,而且可以调节免疫功能。
此外,根据该病病灶小、病位浅的特点,运用锡类散、冰硼散、黄柏和细辛研末局部吹敷,金银花、甘草等煎汤漱口,野菊花、地肤子、苦参等煎汤坐浴熏洗。临床实践证明予中药外用及中药内服治疗白塞氏病,溃疡的发作频率、发作个数及疼痛程度多数能在一个月左右得到缓解,继续给予数月中药治疗可进一步控制病情。
除了药物治疗外,平时要注意保护口腔卫生,多吃蔬菜、水果,少吃烧烤油炸和油腻食物,不吃辛辣及热性食品如辣椒、生葱、生姜、大蒜、烟、酒、羊肉等,忌劳累,保持心情愉快和大便通畅。
告诉大家一种药
特管用
我亲身体会过:银离子2千~!
真的官用
不但治鼻炎,对溃疡也有用
真的管用`!!!!
本人一诺千金~~!
我受益啦~!
告诉你一个直接简单有效健康的好办法,去拿维生素C两片,碾成末状,然后用香油搅拌好,用筷子点在溃疡面,十分钟就好,真的,先开始有点痛,忍一忍就好了,比其他的药品要好的多!
这只是应急的办法,根本的办法是注意口腔卫生,每天要刷牙!
根据你所说,你可能缺乏核黄素(维生素b2),你可以适当的口服维生素b2片,可以调整平时饮食,多吃含维生素高的蔬菜和食物,如:胡萝卜、西红柿、玉米面等。
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