一般来说,"'s"结构都可以变成"of"短语,但是,并非所有的"of"短语都可以变成"'s"结构。所以啊,对于无生命的名词所有格最好还是用"of"短语。请看:
the boy's new bike=the new bike of the boy那位男孩的新自行车
the twins'bedroom=the bedroom of the twins双胞胎的卧室
the door of the room=the room's door房间的门
但是,"教室里的画"要说a picture of a classroom,而不能说a classroom's picture。
双重所有格
"双重所有格"形式,就是既含有"'s"结构,又含有"of"短语,组合成了"of+'s"结构。"双重所有格"主要有两种用法:一种表示"部分",另一种表示"感情色彩"。请看:
an old friend of m y father's我父亲的一位老朋友
the English book of your brother's你哥哥的英语书
the lovely son of your sister's你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子
that big nose of Tom's汤姆的那个大鼻子
注意:"双重所有格"和只用"of"的所有格在意义上是不同的。试比较:
a photo of my mother's我母亲的一幅照片(照片是我母亲的,照片上的人却不一定是我母亲)
a photo of my mother我母亲的照片(照片上的人就是我母亲)
首先This is my family photo.这种表达是没有问题的(小学三年级下册课本Show me your family photo), 属于习惯用语,实际上真正的形式应该是This is the photo of my family.会更加严谨一些,因为family没有生命,用的of这种所有格的形式。
不知道你是否写出了老师所说的全部, 此句子可以用以下方式写的:
This is my family's photo.
This is a photo of my family.
This photo is about my family.
Hello everyone!I'm Linda.Look!This is my family photo.This is my grandmother.She is 58.This is my father.He is a teacher.He is 36 and my mother is 36, too.Who's that boy ?Oh,he is my brother.He is 13 and I am 12.My brother and I are students.I love my family very much.
就像中国的肉夹馍,人家就这样说,你要记住!亲