驱动编译进内核和编译模块的区别

2025-04-06 11:47:39
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

第一次把自己编译的驱动模块加载进开发板,就出现问题,还好没花费多长时间,下面列举出现的问题及解决方案1:出现insmod:errorinserting'hello.ko':-1Invalidmoduleformat法一(网上的):是因为内核模块生成的环境与运行的环境不一致,用linux-2.6.27内核源代码生成的模块,可能就不能在linux-2.6.32.2内核的linux环境下加载,需要在linux-2.6.27内核的linux环境下加载。a.执行uname-r//查看内核版本b.一般出错信息被记录在文件/var/log/messages中,执行下面命令看错误信息#cat/var/log/messages|tail若出现类似下面:Jun422:07:54localhostkernel:hello:versionmagic'2.6.35.6-45.fc14.i686.PAE'shouldbe'2.6.35.13-92.fc14.i686.PAE'则把Makefile里的KDIR:=/lib/modules/2.6.35.6-45.fc14.i686.PAE/build1改为KDIR:=/lib/modules/2.6.35.13-92.fc14.i686.PAE/build1//改成自己内核源码路径(这里的build1是一个文件链接,链接到/usr/src/kernels/2.6.35.6-45.fc14.i686.PAE和13-92的)然并卵,我的fedora14/usr/src/kernels下并没有2.6.35.13-92.fc14.i686.PAE,只有2.6.35.13-92.fc14.i686,虽然不知道两者有什么区别,但改成2.6.35.13-92.fc14.i686还是不行,照样这个问题,还好后来在看教学视频的到启发法二:改的还是那个位置KDIR:=/opt/FriendlyARM/linux-2.6.32.2//把这里改成你编译生成kernel的那个路径all:$(MAKE)-C$(KDIR)M=$(PWD)modulesARCH=armCROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-//加这句2.[70685.298483]hello:modulelicense'unspecified'taintskernel.[70685.298673]Disablinglockdebuggingduetokerneltaint方法:在模块程序中加入:MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");3.rmmod:chdir(2.6.32.2-FriendlyARM):Nosuchfileordirectory错误解决方法:lsmod可查看模块信息即无法删除对应的模块。就是必须在/lib/modules下建立错误提示的对应的目录((2.6.32.2)即可。必须创建/lib/modules/2.6.32.2这样一个空目录,否则不能卸载ko模块.#rmmodnls_cp936rmmod:chdir(/lib/modules):Nosuchfileordirectory但是这样倒是可以卸载nls_cp936,不过会一直有这样一个提示:rmmod:module'nls_cp936'notfound初步发现,原来这是编译kernel时使用makemodules_install生成的一个目录,但是经测试得知,rmmod:module'nls_cp936'notfound来自于busybox,并不是来自kernel1).创建/lib/modules/2.6.32.2空目录2).使用如下源码生成rmmod命令,就可以没有任何提示的卸载ko模块了[luther.gliethttp]#include#include#include#include#include#includeintmain(intargc,char*argv[]){constchar*modname=argv[1];intret=-1;intmaxtry=10;while(maxtry-->0){ret=delete_module(modname,O_NONBLOCK|O_EXCL);//系统调用sys_delete_moduleif(retread_proc=procfile_read;////Our_Proc_File->owner=THIS_MODULE;Our_Proc_File->mode=S_IFREG|S_IRUGO;Our_Proc_File->uid=0;Our_Proc_File->gid=0;Our_Proc_File->size=37;printk("/proc/%screated\n",procfs_name);return0;}voidproc_exit(){remove_proc_entry(procfs_name,NULL);printk(KERN_INFO"/proc/%sremoved\n",procfs_name);}module_init(proc_init);module_exit(proc_exit);[html]viewplaincopyifneq($(KERNELRELEASE),)obj-m:=proc.oelseKDIR:=/opt/FriendlyARM/linux-2.6.32.2#KDIR:=/lib/modules/2.6.35.13-92.fc14.i686.PAE/build1PWD:=$(shellpwd)all:$(MAKE)-C$(KDIR)M=$(PWD)modulesARCH=armCROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-clean:rm-f*.ko*.o*.mod.o*.mod.c*.symversendifmake后生成proc.ko,再在开发板上insmodproc.ko即可执行dmesg就可以看到产生的内核信息啦

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