川菜有多少种味型?

2025-03-27 00:52:56
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

川菜味型
川菜的基本味型为麻、辣、甜、咸、酸、苦六种。在六种基本味型的基础上,又可调配变化为多种复合味型,在川菜烹饪过程中,如能运用味的主次、浓淡、多寡,调配变化,加之选料、切配和烹调得当,即可获得色香味形俱佳的具有特殊风味的各种美味佳肴。川菜的复合味型有20多种,如咸鲜味型、家常味型、麻辣味型、糊辣味型、鱼香味型、姜汁味型等等。 分为三大类24种:第一类为麻辣类味型,有麻辣味、红油味、糊辣味、酸辣味、椒麻味、家常味、荔枝辣香味、鱼香味、陈皮味、怪味等。第二类为辛香类味型,有蒜泥味、姜汁味、芥末味、麻酱味、烟香味、酱香味、五香味、糟香味等。第三类为咸鲜酸甜类味型,有咸鲜味、豉汁味、茄汁味、醇甜味、荔枝味、糖醋味等。咸鲜味型。主要以川盐和味精调制,突出鲜味,咸味适度,咸鲜清淡。如鲜蘑菜心、白汁鲤鱼、黄烧鱼翅、鲜溜鸡丝、雪花凤淖、鲜溜肉片等。家常味型。以川盐、郫县豆瓣、酱油、料酒、味精、胡椒面调成。特点是咸鲜微辣。如生爆盐煎肉、家常臊子海参、家常臊子牛筋、家常豆腐等。麻辣味型。用川盐、郸县豆瓣、干红辣椒、花椒、干辣椒面、豆鼓、酱油等调制。特点是麻辣咸鲜。如麻婆豆腐、水煮牛肉、干煸牛肉丝、麻辣牛肉丝等。糊辣味型。以川盐、酱油、干红辣椒、花椒、姜、蒜、葱为调料制作。特点是香辣,以咸鲜为主,略带甜酸。如宫保鸡丁、宫保虾仁、宫保扇贝、拌糊辣肉片等。鱼香味型。用川盐、酱油、糖、醋、泡辣椒、姜、葱、蒜调制。特点是咸辣酸甜,具有川菜独特的鱼香味。如鱼香肉丝、鱼香大虾、过江鱼香前饼、鱼香前花、鱼香酥凤片、鱼香凤脯丝、鱼香鸭方等。姜汁味型。用川盐、酱油、姜未、香油、味精调制。特点是咸鲜清淡,姜汁味浓。如姜汁仔鸡、姜汁鲜鱼、姜汁鱼丝、姜汁鸭掌、姜汁菠菜等。酸辣味型。以川盐、酱油、醋、胡椒面、味精、香油为调料。特点是酸辣咸鲜,醋香味浓。如辣子鸡条、辣子鱼块、抢黄瓜条等。糖醋味型。以川盐、白糖、醋、胡椒面、味精调制。特点是咸鲜酸甜,糖醋味浓。如糖醋松酥鱼、糖醋酥鱼丁、过江糖醋鱼卷、糖醋扇贝、糖醋麻酥鸡。糖醋青笋丝等。荔枝味型。主要以川盐、酱油、白糖、醋、胡椒面、味精等作调料。特点是咸味为主,略带甜酸。如锅巴三鲜、锅巴海参、泡辣椒鸡丁、荔枝肉片等。芥未味型。以川盐、酱油、醋、芥未、香油、味精等调制。特点是咸鲜酸辣,齐未味浓。如芥未鸡脯、芥未扇贝等。甜香味型。以白糖、冰糖、红糖、芝麻和各种果料等调制。特点是甜香。如雪花桃泥、冰糖红苕圆、冰汁荷花龙眼等。椒麻味型。主要以川盐、酱油、味精、花椒、葱叶、香油调制。特点是咸鲜味麻,葱香味浓。一般为冷菜,如椒麻鸡片、椒麻鸭掌、椒麻鱼片等。怪味型。主要以酱油、白糖、醋、红油辣椒、花椒面、芝麻酱、熟芝麻、味精、胡椒面、姜、葱、蒜、香油等调制。特点是各味兼备,麻辣味长。一般为冷菜,如怪味鸡丝、怪味鸭片、怪味鱼片、怪味虾片、怪味青笋

回答2:

川菜以味的厚、重、广、浓、香著称于世,流传有“一菜一格,百菜百味”的佳话。
提起川菜,许多人首先想到的就是麻辣,其实,麻辣只是川菜中的一小部分,据权威的数字证实,川菜的公认味型有23种,加上后来借鉴其他菜系味型后的创新味型共有40多种。有“吃在中国,味在四川”之说,川菜的神奇之处就在于味的变化多端,味是川菜的灵魂。

回答3:

川菜中的常用味型主要由两方面组成,一是川菜独有的,由川菜厨师发明创造的。如鱼香味、陈皮味、怪味、糊辣味等。二是学习和借鉴其它菜系的调味特色而移植改进的。如豉汁味、茄汁味、芥末味等。现在川菜的味型总共有24种,当然也有资料记载为20种或者22种。1. 鱼香味型
2. 家常味型3. 麻辣味型4. 荔枝辣香味型
5. 怪味味型
6. 椒麻味型7. 陈皮味型8.糊辣味型
9.红油味型10.咸鲜味型11.纯甜味型
12.姜汁味型
13.蒜泥味型
14.五香味型
15.烟香味型
16.糟香味型
17.酱香味型
18.麻酱味型
19.芥末味型
20.茄汁味型
21.豉汁味型
22.荔枝味型
23.糖醋味型
24.酸辣味型

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