英语好的进!

C 首先，avoid后加doing
其次，这句话的意思是：他为了避免因为粗心驾驶而遭到惩罚编造了一个借口。
"受到惩罚"和"他"是被动的关系，所以选择C

C
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,这里因为是被动所以是avoid being punished.(He was punished, was 原形be,因为在avoid后面变成being)

本题还可以改成He made up an excuse for his careless driving in order to avoid the punishment.

C be punished表示被动
avoid后面+doing 也可以+名词punishment这边没有,就选being punished喽

punish没有跟ing的用法，应该是 D 。虽然楼上很多选C。

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