初中英语选择题中出现的短语

look out （for） 小心
watch out （for） 小心
wear（sb）out 使疲劳；劳累
leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略
work out（well） 很成功；结果是好的
turn out 生产； 证明是
put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出；掏出； 拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出
pick out 选出；领会；弄明白
pay out 付出；得到报应
make out 看清；理解；断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出；支撑；提出
hand out 分发；施舍
go out （灯、火）熄灭；（年、月）结束；（衣着）过时；倒塌；罢工
carry out （the plan / the policy） 实施；执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出（气味、热）等；分发；耗尽；疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学；掉落
come out 出来；花开放；出版； 得…名次
get out （使）出去；逃脱；（消息等）泄露；说出；公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏（机密）； 发出（喊叫）
point out 指出
blow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生
break up 破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂
bring up 培养；养育；呕吐
call up 给…打电话；使人想起
come up 走近；发芽；提出来； 出现（问题；建议）；上楼
cover up 掩盖；包庇
cut up 切碎；使…难过
get up 起床；起立；（风、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织
check up=check through=check over 核对；检查
give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于…
go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长
hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话
hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误
keep up 保持；继续（某活动）
look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转
make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构
pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车
pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等
wind up 上紧（钟表）发条；使紧张；兴奋；结束
put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿
shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手； 占有（时间， 空间）
turn up 出现；放大（灯光，收音机，煤气等）
work up 激发（情感）
wrap up 席卷而去； 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆； 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮； （脸上）呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看； 查找； 好转
blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉
break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系
call off 叫走；取消
carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品； 叼走
come off 脱落；举行；结果
cut off 切下；剪下；切断
cross off/out 勾掉；划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退
knock off 撞落； 撞倒
get off 下来；下车；脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞
give off 发出；放出
go off （to…） 熄灭； 动身去某地； 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩
hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近
keep off 避开；防止；挡住
leave off 停止；中断
pay off 还清；偿还掉
put off 推迟；延期
shut off 关掉；切断电源
take off 脱下； 起飞
turn off 关掉；切断；取消
wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）
blow down 吹倒；吹落
break down 出故障；失败；崩溃； 分解
bring down 使下降；使泄气
come down 下来；下降
cut down 减少开支；砍倒
die down （风、雨、火、植物，浪）平息
fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的
go down （价格）下降；（日、月）落下；（风、浪）平静；（船）下沉；倒闭
hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传
hold down 制止；控制；缩减
put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下
shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工
take down 记下来； 取下来；拆除；咽下
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
let sb down 使… 失望
bring about 导致；产生；发生
come about 产生；造成
hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊
check over 核对；检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管； 接替； 继承
think over 仔细考虑；思考一下
turn over 翻开；翻身；移交
go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒
get over 爬过（山、墙）；克服（困难、偏见）熬过；从…恢复过来；做完； 浏览
look over one‘s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚；翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
take away 拿走
get away （from） 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走
blow away 吹走；吹散
break away from 脱离（政党）等；放弃；打破（陈规）
carry away 运走；使失去自制力
die away （风、声音）减弱
give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃（机会）等
go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去
keep away from… 使避开；使远离
pass away 去世；消失；度过
put away 把…收起来；存好；放置暂时不用
run away 逃走；携带…逃走
fade away 褪色； 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出； 躲避
bring back 拿回；使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来；恢复；要回； 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆；回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退

其他常用词组（to为介词）
object to 反对
attend to 办理；处理；注意听；照顾
look forward to 期待；盼望
be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给…
stick to 坚持
lead to 导致
pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关
be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于…
see to 注意做到；务必做到； 负责…
refer to 提到； 指的是
turn to 翻到； 求助于

put on: [ .put'ɔn ]

穿上
vt. 穿上,戴上

例句与用法:
1. He put on a thick sweater since it was cold in the morning.
早晨很冷，他穿上了一件厚毛衣。

2. She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.
她戴上墨镜以防强光的照射。

3. The boy put on his breeches and went out for a ride.
男孩穿上马裤，出去骑马了。

4. The old man put on his spectacles and started reading.
老人戴上眼镜开始看书。

5. He put on a coat with a fur lining.
他穿上一件有毛皮衬里的外衣。

6. She put on her silken gown before going to bed.
睡觉前，她穿上丝质的睡衣。

7. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.
人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。

8. The man put on his smock and went out.
那人穿上罩衫，然后走了出去。

put off:

推迟,拖延
v. 延期

例句与用法:
1. Don't put me off when I'm trying to concentrate.
我正要集中注意力呢，别打搅我。

2. He's a good salesman, but his offhand manner does tend to put people off.
他是个很好的推销员，可是他那随便的态度容易使人产生反感。

3. She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
她老是拖延著不去看牙病。

4. I asked the bus driver to put me off near the town centre.
我请公共汽车司机在快到市中心时让我下车.

5. This afternoon's meeting will have to be put off.
今天下午的会议得延期.

6. We've had to put our wedding off until September.
我们得把婚礼延期到九月举行.

7. The accident put her off driving for life.
这次事故使她一辈子不愿意再开车了.

8. She was put off maths by a bullying and incompetent teacher.
她对数学失去了兴趣, 因为老师仗势欺人又没教学能力.

put out:

熄灭

例句与用法:
1. The fire was put out soon.
火很快就被熄灭了。

2. Far water does not put out near fire.
【谚】远水救不了近火。

3. The government put out a warning against flood.
政府发出了预防水灾的警告。

4. I'll try to put out some feelers to gauge people's reactions to our proposal.
我想试探一下, 看看人们对我们建议的反应.

5. Only the shell of the factory was left after the fire had been put out.
大火扑灭之后, 工厂只剩下个空架子了.

put away:

vt. 处理掉(吃,把...收好,拿开,排斥)

例句与用法:
1. He was put away for ten years for armed robbery.
他因持械抢劫而关押了十年。

2. Put your toys away in the cupboard, when you've finished playing.
你把玩具玩儿完了以后放进柜子里去.

3. He must have put away half a bottle of whisky last night.
昨晚他大概喝了半瓶威士忌酒.

4. I don't know how he manages to put it all away!
我真不知道他怎麽吃得这样多!

5. She went a bit odd and had to be put away.
她有点不正常, 只好送进了疯人院.

6. She's got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement.
她已存了几千镑以备退休之用.

7. It's time to put away those foolish ideas and become serious.
是打消那些愚蠢想法, 认真对待的时候了。

8. This vase wasn't wiped out properly before it was put away.
这个花瓶没擦乾净就收起来了.

put up:

vt. 举起(推荐,提供,提高,建造,贮备)

例句与用法:
1. I can't believe he'd do a thing like that on his own. He must have been put up to it by some of the older boys.
我不相信他会主动干那种事，一定是有些年龄大的男孩子叫他干的。

2. We want to put you up for club treasurer.
我们想请你担任俱乐部的司库.

3. My landlord's threatening to put the rent up by 10 a week.
我的房东要挟说要把每周租金提高10英镑.

4. To join the club you have to be put up by an existing member.
要加入俱乐部必须有一位会员做介绍人.

5. We can put you up for the night.
我们可以招待你过夜.

6. They surrendered without putting up much of a fight.
他们没怎麽抵抗就投降了.

7. I don't know how she puts up with him/his cruelty to her.
我不明白她怎麽能容忍他[忍受他的虐待].

8. The Green Party hopes to put up a number of candidates in the General Election.
绿党希望提出若干候选人参加大选.

turn from...to 从......向翻转
Turn the chair from top tobottom．
将椅子从上到下翻转．

turn ...into 把...边[译,转化]成
Turn ice into water．
把冰变成水

turn up 出现；露面；到场；卷起（衣袖，领等）；开大（水电，煤气，音量等）
Turn up the radio,I cannot hear what they are saying
把收音机的音量开大些，我听不清里面在说什么。

turn around 转过身
I turn around to have seen him。
我转过身看见了他。

turn up down 沿着顺而下翻转
I turned the wall up down the light just now。
刚才我沿着顺光而翻转下墙。

turn in 上交；归还
You had better turn in your report at once.
你最好马上上交你的报告.

turn on/turn off 打开（水，电，收音机等）/关上（水，电，收音机等）
Turn on/Turn off the faucet please.
请打开/关上水龙头.

附我自己补充的有关turn的短语:

turn against背叛；与...为敌
I had once turned against him.
我曾经背叛过他

turn back折回,往回走
It looks like rain.We had better turn back.
天要下雨了.我们最好往回走.

turn over移交，托付；翻阅
I wasnot really reading,just turning over the pages.
我没有字真正的读书，只是在爱翻书。

turn out关上；结果是
Do not forget to turn out the lights as you leave the building.
当你离开大楼的时候不要忘记关灯

be taken aback 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风
be taken back 大吃一惊, 惊得目瞪口呆, 吓了一跳 (船)突然遇到逆风
be taken with 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
be taken by 对...很喜爱; 被...迷住, 被...吸引
double take 先是不注意接着大吃一惊 先是怔着接着恍然大悟的反应
not taking any [口]谢绝, 不接受, 没有那种兴趣 去做
on the take [美俚]接受贿赂; 敲诈, 伺机损人利已
take after 象 学...的榜样, 仿效 追赶, 追捕
take against 反对; 不喜欢
take amiss 因...而见怪; 误会, 误解
take apart 使分开, 拆开 严厉批评; 猛烈抨击 严格剖析 粗暴对待; 严厉惩罚; 彻底打败
take as read 认为不必宣读(会议记录等); 认为不必谈论或听取(某事) 宣称对...满意; 声称对...没有意见
take away拿走; 夺走; 拆去 使离开; 带走 使消失, 消除(病痛等) 减去 把...买回家食用
take back 收回(前言), 承认说错了话; 取消(诺言) 同意退回, 收回(商品); 接回, 带回 使回到某一起点; 使回想起
take down拿下, 取下 记[录]下来 挫其气焰 拆掉 吞下, 咽下 病倒 [口]欺骗(某人)
take five [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ten [美口]休息五分钟[十分钟], 小憩
take ... for ... 以为(某人或某物)是...
take from 减去; 减损; 降低
take home to oneself 充分理解, 深刻领会
take in收进, 接受; 装入, 收容, 接待 领(活)到家里做 缩短; 改小; 收(帆), 卷(帆) 领会, 理解 观看, 参观, 游览 [口]轻信, 信以为真 [口]欺骗 订阅(报刊) 包括[含] 拘留
take it 猜想, 以为; 断定 [口][常与 can, be able to 连用]忍受得住(痛苦、批评、困难, 嘲笑等) 默然同意, 接受
take it all in 注意倾听; 全部听进
take it and like it [美俚]不太甘心 地 忍受批评(嘲笑等)
take it or leave it 要么接受, 要么拉倒; 要不要 随你的便
take it out in 接受...作为抵偿
take it out of sb. 使 某人虚弱, 使某人精疲力竭 (=takeit out on sb.)找某人出气[泄愤]
take me not up before I fall [苏口]在你回答我以前, 先听我说完
take off取[脱]下; 拆下; 切除 (=take oneself off)[口]走掉; 滚开 带往(某处); 移送(某处) 减(价) 取消, 夺去...的生命, 杀死 [口]摹仿, 学...的榜样; 取笑 (飞机)起飞 移开(目光, 注意力) 停止演出 去掉, 扣除 复制; 绘制
take off after (=take after) 追赶, 追捕
take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等) 担任(工作), 承担(责任) 雇用 接受...的挑战; 同...较量 [口]伤心; 激动 装出某种样子 [口]流行, 风行; 受欢迎 接受(乘客); 装载
take out取出, 拔 出; 除掉(污迹等), 擦去 邀(某人)出门, 带去 取得, 领 到(专利权, 执照等) 【律】发出(传票), 传讯 摧毁, 消除 把...买出食用 启程, 出发
take out of 取出, 除去; 要赔偿; 报仇
take out after [take after]追赶, 追 捕
take over 接收[管, 任] 把...载送到 仿效, 采用 把...移入下一行
take sb. unawares 使 某人出其不意, 攻其不备
take sb. up on 接受某人的(邀请, 挑战等) 要求某人兑现...
take sb. short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. up short 突然袭击某人; 使 某人大吃一惊 唐突地打断某人的话
take sb. wrong 误解[曲解]某人的意思
take sth. up with sb. (口头或书面)向某人反映某事; 就某事向某人提意见
take to 爱, 喜欢 嗜好, 沉迷于, 养成...的习惯 逃到..., 借助...逃 走 开始从事
take too much [口]喝过多(酒), 喝 醉
take up举[拿, 捡, 拔]起 占(地方); 费(时间); 占据 接纳(乘客); (船)承装(货物) 吸收(水 分); 溶解 打断某人的话; 责备, 申斥 开始; 着手处理 对...发生兴趣; 开始从事, 开始学 把(某人)置于自己的庇护之下; 收于(门下), 提携 继续, 接下去 说 逮捕 扎紧, 绕紧; 改短(衣服) 接受(建议, 挑战等) (学校)开学; 上课 定居, 安家 付清, 认购(公债); 募(捐) [口](天气)变晴, 变好
take up with 和...交往[鬼混] 一心一意想, 醉心于 信以为真; 采用, 接受 [常用被动态]对...很喜爱 甘受, 忍 受
take upon oneself 以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take on oneself 以...为己任; 主动承担(责任等); 把(过错)归咎自己 擅自; 毅然, 大胆
take us as you find us 我们就是 这样, 请你将就些吧
What gives? [口]发生什么事?出现什么情况?
give about 分布; 传播(谣言)
give again 归还
give as good as one gets 回敬; 以牙还牙
give away 背弃, 出买 泄露(秘密), 暴露 散掉, 给掉; 赠送, 分送; 颁发 放弃(机会); 牺牲
give back 归还; 送回; 报复 后退, 往后站; 凹陷
give down (牛等)使奶流出
give for 牺牲; 交换
give forth 发[放]出(声音, 气味等) 发表, 公布
give in屈服, 投降, 退让(to) 交[呈]上 宣布, 发表
give into 通向
give it to sb. [口]处分某人, 责备某人; 痛骂某人; 狠揍某人
give me ... [口]我宁愿要..., 我宁可选择, 我更喜欢
give me myself [废]让我走吧, 放开我
give off(散)发出(蒸气), 发散(光线)
give on (门、窗等)向[朝]着 俯瞰, 下面对着
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着 俯瞰, 下面对着
give oneself away 露马脚, 现原形
give oneself out as give 自称为
give oneself out to be give 自称为
give oneself out for give 自称为
give oneself over to 沉迷于(恶习等)
give oneself to 专心于, 迷恋于 沾染(恶习等)
give oneself up 决心; 断念, 想开(for) 埋头, 专心于(to) 自首, 投降
give or take 增减...而无大变化; 允许有小的误差 除...以外
give out用完, 用尽 散[分]发 公布, 发表 精疲力竭 失灵
give over 中止, 停止做 交给[付], 移交 放纵 [古]放弃, 宣布(病人) 不可救药 沉湎于; 纵情于(通常作be given over to 或give oneself over to) 别闹, 别吵; 停止吧
give sb. something to cry for 对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚
give sb. something to cry about 对某人无缘无故的号哭加以惩罚
give sb. to understand that... 使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...
give sb. to know that... 使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...
give sb. to believe that... 使某人理解[知道, 相信]..., 告诉[通知]某人...
give sb. what for [口]责骂[痛打]某人
give up放弃, 停[中]止 让[交]给 投降, 认输, 泄气 引渡(罪犯) 泄露, 说出

够多了吧，我找的哦！

out :
work out
turn out
take out
sell out
run out of
put out
point out
pick out
look out
go out
find out
hear of
hear from

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